• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Machine for the clearing of surplus flowers in fruit trees and procedure for their assembly. Consisting of an aluminum shaft with a recess in the upper end where it houses a spring and a conical screw for fixing an aluminum sleeve with drilled holes for fastening some protruding threads making an aluminum washer supporting an engine of the shaft, the assembly procedure being to press the sleeve down until it fits with holes, make way for the threads, stop pressing, fix the conical screw and seat the motor supports on the housings of said supports in the washer to avoid vibrations and heating of the motor as well as breakage of internal cables. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2596557A1
    申请号:ES201500506
    申请日:2015-07-09
    公开日:2017-01-10
    发明作者:Miriam LÓPEZ SEGURA；Manuela LÓPEZ SEGURA；Miguel Ángel LÓPEZ SEGURA；Manuel ROMERO BERNAL
    申请人:Miriam LÓPEZ SEGURA；Manuela LÓPEZ SEGURA；Miguel Ángel LÓPEZ SEGURA；Manuel ROMERO BERNAL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2 F.OEPM09 / 07 / 2015F.Effective Application No.09 / 07/2015
    MACHINE FOR CLEARING EXCEDENT FLOWERS INFRUIT TREES AND PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLYOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees, which comes to solve several problems of the machines known in the state of the art, both for the clarification of flowers and for the collection of olives and other fruits small, similar to this one, consisting of filaments that revolve around an axis. The first of these problems that the present invention solves is the significant reduction in the excessive weight of said previous machines, which implies that the worker who manages them for 8 hours a day makes less effort in his day, and reduces the fatigue of the arms. With this object the present invention has significantly reduced the thickness and weight of the chassis, being both the handle and the carrier axis of the thinner and lighter filaments being the smallest handle and both instead of aluminum iron. On the other hand, the union of the shaft rod and its sleeve is made by fitting one with the other, and fixing said union with 4 screws. In this way, cable cuts are avoided, with respect to the machines known in the state of the art, since the thread connection often produces wire cuts, this being the second problem that comes to solve the present invention. A third problem is how difficult it is for the user of said machines known in the state of the art to make contact with the fruit tree, whose branches prevent penetration between them of the chassis. The present invention solves this problem by the conical shape of the chassis, which makes its handling much more practical and efficient. And finally, this invention also avoids not only the aforementioned cable cuts, but also the breakage of internal cables, by giving greater support to the motor, also avoiding vibrations and heating that produce fatigue and discomfort in the worker. And it is that another of the problems presented by known machines is that they vibrate and get hot because they lack an engine support by means of a washer that fixes it as advantageously introduces the present
    SPANISH OFFICE OFPatents and trademarks
    I 'O ~ JUL. 1815 I
    invention, avoiding both vibration and the consequent heating of the motor. But there is still another problem that comes to solve this invention, and that is that the fastening of the threads to the axis of the known clearing machine is done by means of Allen screws, having many problems when changing the threads, because the holes in the Allen key entry to loosen and tighten, which together with the fact that the Allen screw is very small, the thread eventually deteriorates and makes it impossible to change the thread, then having to repair the machine. That is why the present invention does not hold the threads with screws, but advantageously does so once the shaft sleeve is housed on the shaft, said sleeve is pressed down, fitting with the shaft gaps, and giving way to Enter the threads. Once the threads have been introduced, the pressure is stopped, and by the pressure of the aluminum shaft spring, the threads remain. (The screw prevents the jacket from any breakdown from the shaft.)
    The industrial sector in which the present invention is framed is the manufacturing of flowers flush machines in fruit trees and olives harvesters.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Although no invention identical to that described by the inventor has been found, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related to it. For our part we consider that in view of the information found the proposed invention can be registered.
    Thus, document ES1124031U refers to a device for clearing trees comprising a structure with at least one frame containing an axis around which filiform elements are fixed perimeter, said filiform elements being fixed to the axis in helical distribution and the axis being attached to the frame by its ends by means of two bearings.
    The system is very similar to the one of the requested invention, differing only in that the filiform elements revolve around a frontal and non-longitudinal axis and in that said axis is connected to a frame by its ends by means of two bearings. Hence, the requested invention is actually an improvement of the utility model compared.
    ES1073851 U proposes a device for clearing and for collecting flowers comprising a drive means configured to rotate an axis along which a plurality of filaments are fixed, characterized in that said filaments are braided ropes of approximately 3 mm of thickness and approximately 8 cm in length.
    As in the previous utility model, the filaments that revolve around an axis that is longitudinal in this case are not present again, it is not attached to a frame, but when presenting numerous drawbacks such as those described earlier in this same memory, is perfected by the invention that is requested in this specification.
    Document W02012032195A1 describes a device for clearing and for the collection of flowers and fruits. The device of the invention is an apparatus that can function as a flower lighter, since it reduces the number of flowers on a tree, or, as a fruit picker for fruit trees and bush berries. For this, the device comprises a drive means configured to rotate an axis, preferably made of calibrated steel, along which a plurality of filaments are fixed, said braided ropes filaments being approximately 3 mm thick and approximately 8 cm in length
    ES1069420U proposes a clearing device for fruit trees, being designed to eliminate surplus flowers from tree branches and also some fruits, which includes a tool provided with an upper head where a strong nylon thread tensioned in its ends is fixed cantilever, through which some of the flowers and / or fruits of fruit trees are removed.
    ES2176158T3 describes a portable device for collecting small fruits such as, for example, olives, almonds, coffee fruits, comprising a pole whose distal end is provided with a collection head comprising a plurality of mobile fingers intended to be inserted in the foliage of the fruit trees to be collected, and a motorization that allows moving the set of mobile fingers in order to shake the branches of said trees and cause the detachment of the fruits, the plurality of moving fingers being fixed on a finger support coupled to dragging means comprising said motorization, as well as a movement transformation device installed at the distal end of said pole, these dragging means allowing said finger support to communicate an alternative circular tipping movement around a perpendicular axis to the axis of said finger support, said motorization comprising a gearmotor driven by a control handle and disposed on or near the proximal end of said pole, a coaxial rotary transmission rod that passes through said pole and, on the other hand, the motion transmission device that transforms the rotation movement of said rod of rotary transmission in said reciprocating circular movement of said finger support forming a mobile comb.
    In this case it is a more complex mechanism, although based on the same principle of rotation for mobile case fingers very similar to the threads of both the other inventions and the present invention.
    ES1067873U refers to a motorized tool for rinsing buds, flowers and fruits of trees or fruit shrubs, of the type comprising a housing that houses a motor, turbine or power take-off arranged to rotate a drive shaft that has a portion
    free protruding from said housing, and a rotary tool of radial action.
    In this case, it is practically the same rotation system around an axis in this case of a free portion equivalent to the threads of the previous inventions, and as with these, the present invention improves or refines.
    Conclusions: As can be seen from the research carried out, none of the aforementioned documents solve the problems posed with the efficacy and perfection with which the proposed invention does.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees object of the present invention is constituted from an aluminum shaft of 10 mm in diameter, with a recess in the upper end of said shaft where it houses a spring and a conical screw of 3 mm for fixing an aluminum jacket 15 mm outside diameter and 10.5 mm inside, with holes drilled to hold some protruding threads.
    A 3 mm thick aluminum washer supports a motor that is fixed to said washer, which has been novelly designed to prevent vibration and heating of the motor as well as breakage of internal cables, making the motor supports fit in the housings provided by said washer.
    Procedure for assembling the machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees, comprising the following stages:
    a) To mount said protruding threads (7), proceed once the jacket (5) is housed on said shaft (1), pressing down said shirt (5), until it fits with holes (8) made in said shaft (1),
    b) There is a way to introduce the threads (7)
    c) Once the threads (7) are introduced, the pressure is stopped
    d) By means of the spring pressure (3) of the aluminum shaft (1), the threads (7) remain attached.
    e) Said conical screw (4) is fixed to prevent the jacket (5) from being damaged due to any breakdown of the shaft (1).
    f) The motor supports (10) are seated on the housings of said supports in the washer (9) to avoid vibrations and warming of the motor (1 O) as well as internal cable breakage.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    For a better understanding of this specification, there are attached drawings which represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    In these drawings:
    - Figure 1: Side elevation view of the clearing machine
    - Figure 2: View in front plan, elevation and back plan of the axis
    - Figure 3: View in front plan, elevation and back plan of the shaft sleeve
    - Figure 4: Engine support washer
    The numerical references of said figures correspond to the following constituent elements of the invention:
    one. Aluminum shaft
    2. Lower shaft end recess
    3. Dock
    Four. Conical screw
    5. Aluminum shirt
    6. Drilled holes
    7. Outstanding threads
    8. Gaps
    9. Aluminum washer10.Motor
    11. Washer housings
    DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
    A preferred embodiment of the machine for clearing excess flowers in fruit trees object of the present invention will be based on an aluminum shaft (1) of 10 mm in diameter, with a recess (2) at the upper end of said shaft ( 1) where it houses a spring (3) and a 3 mm conical thyme (4) for fixing an aluminum jacket (5) of 15 mm outside diameter and 10.5 mm inside, with straight holes (6) for the fastening of threads (7) that protrude.
    An aluminum washer (9) of 3 mm thickness supports a motor (10) that is fixed to said washer (9), which has been novelly designed to avoid vibrations and warming of the motor
    (10) as well as breakage of internal cables, causing the motor supports (10) to fit into the housings provided by said washer (9).
    A preferred embodiment of the procedure is based on the following steps:
    a) To mount said protruding threads (7), proceed once the jacket (5) is housed on said shaft (1), pressing down said shirt (5), until it fits with holes (8) made in said shaft (1),
    b) There is a way to introduce the threads (7)
    c) Once the threads (7) are introduced, the pressure is stopped
    d) By means of the spring pressure (3) of the aluminum shaft (1), the threads (7) remain attached. e) This conical thyme (4) is fixed to prevent the jacket (5) from being damaged by any breakage from the shaft (1).
    f) The motor supports (10) are seated on the housings (11) of said supports in the washer (9) to avoid vibrations and warming of the motor (10) as well as internal cable breakage.
    An aluminum washer (9) of 3 mm thickness acts as a support for a motor (10) that is fixed to said washer (9), which has been novelly designed to prevent vibration and warming of the motor
    (10) as well as breakage of internal cables, causing the motor supports (10) to fit into the housings (11) provided by said washer (9).
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1.-Machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees, consisting of an aluminum shaft (1) of 10 mm in diameter, characterized by presenting said shaft (1) a recess (2) at the upper end (1) where it houses a spring (3) and a 3 mm conical screw (4) for fixing an aluminum jacket (5) of 15 mm outside diameter and 10.5 mm inside, with straight holes (6) for securing threads (7) that protrude and because an aluminum washer (9) 3 mm thick supports a motor (10) of the shaft (1) said motor (10) being fixed to said washer (9) of such so that the engine mounts (10) fit into the housings
    (11) that said washer (9) provides for this.
    [2]
    2. Procedure for assembling the machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees of claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
    a) To mount said protruding threads (7), proceed once the jacket (5) is housed on said shaft (1), pressing down said shirt (5), until it fits with holes (8) made in said shaft (1),
    b) There is a way to introduce the threads (7)
    c) Once the threads (7) are introduced, the pressure is stopped
    d) By means of the spring pressure (3) of the aluminum shaft (1), the threads (7) remain attached. e) Said conical screw (4) is fixed to prevent the jacket (5) from being damaged due to any breakdown of the shaft (1).
    f) The motor supports (10) are seated on the housings (11) of said supports in the washer (9) to avoid vibrations and warming of the motor (10) as well as internal cable breakage.
    ...
    ...
    fifteen
    7
     FIG 1 
    12
    6Application No. 07/07 / 2015F.OEPM09 / 07 / 2015F.Effective
    or
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    FIG 2 FIG 3
    FIG 4
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2596557B1|2017-10-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR677887A|1929-07-04|1930-03-15|Rotary olive picker|
    ES2372105A1|2009-06-02|2012-01-16|Instituto Murciano De Investigación Y Desarrollo Agrario Y Alimentario Imida|Portable mechanical device for the clarification of flowers and fruit recience in trees and shrubs. |
    ES1073851U|2010-09-10|2011-02-21|Juan Antonio Sagarra Dolset|Device for thinning and harvesting fruit and flowers|IT201800005351A1|2018-05-14|2019-11-14|THINNING DEVICE AND RELATED AGRICULTURAL MACHINE.|
    法律状态:
    2017-10-18| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2596557 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20171018 |
    2018-03-26| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20180320 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201500506A|ES2596557B1|2015-07-09|2015-07-09|Machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees and assembly procedure|ES201500506A| ES2596557B1|2015-07-09|2015-07-09|Machine for clearing surplus flowers in fruit trees and assembly procedure|
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